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Download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf: The Classic Work of Shahrastani on Comparative Religion

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download: A Classic Book on Comparative Religion

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal, also known as The Book of Sects and Creeds, is a famous book on comparative religion written by the Muslim scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shahrastani (1086-1153 CE). The book is considered as one of the most comprehensive and objective accounts of the religious and philosophical sects that existed in the Islamic world and beyond until the 12th century CE.

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download

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The book consists of two parts: the first part deals with the Islamic sects, such as the Sunnis, the Shiites, the Kharijites, the Mu'tazilites, the Ash'arites, and others. The second part deals with the non-Islamic sects, such as the Jews, the Christians, the Zoroastrians, the Sabians, the Manicheans, the Buddhists, the Hindus, and others. The book also includes some information on the pre-Islamic Arab religions and some ancient Greek philosophies.

The book is remarkable for its impartial and critical approach to the various sects and creeds. Shahrastani does not favor any particular sect or creed over another, but rather presents their doctrines and arguments in a fair and balanced way. He also exposes their contradictions and weaknesses, and refutes them with rational and scriptural proofs. He also acknowledges their merits and contributions to human knowledge and civilization.

How to Download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf

If you want to download and read Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf, you might face some challenges. The book is not widely available in print or digital format. The book is written in Arabic, and there are only a few translations into other languages, such as English, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, and French. The translations are also not very accurate or complete.

However, there are some ways to download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf online. Here are some of them:

You can download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf from archive.org, a website that provides free access to millions of books and other media. You can find two versions of Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf on archive.org: one in Arabic and one in English. The Arabic version is based on a manuscript from 1884 CE, and the English version is based on a translation by William Cureton from 1846 CE. You can download them from here: https://archive.org/details/KitabAlMilalWalNahalTabaSani_201811 https://archive.org/details/kitbalmilalwaal00curegoog

You can download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf from scribd.com, a website that allows users to upload and share documents online. You can find a version of Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf on scribd.com in Arabic. The version is based on a print edition from 1993 CE. You can download it from here: https://www.scribd.com/doc/220176831/Kitab-Al-Milal-Wal-Nahal

You can download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf from other websites or forums that offer Islamic books or resources. You might have to search online for such websites or forums using keywords like "Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download" or "Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Free". However, you should be careful when downloading files from unknown sources, as they might contain viruses or malware that can harm your computer or device.

How to Read Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf

If you manage to download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf on your computer or device, you can start reading it using a PDF reader software or app. You can also print it out if you prefer to read it on paper.

However, reading Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf might not be easy or enjoyable for everyone. The book is written in a classical Arabic style that might be difficult to understand for modern readers. The book also contains many technical terms and references that might require some background knowledge or research. The book also has some errors or discrepancies that might confuse or mislead readers.

Therefore, if you want to read Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf effectively and benefit from it fully, you might need to do some of the following things:

You might need to learn some basic Arabic grammar and vocabulary to comprehend the text better. You might also need to consult some dictionaries or glossaries to look up unfamiliar words or expressions.

You might need to study some Islamic history and theology to understand the context and background of the various sects and creeds that are discussed in the book. You might also need to compare different sources and perspectives to get a more balanced and accurate view of them.

You might need to use some critical thinking and analytical skills to evaluate the arguments and proofs that are presented in the book. You might also need to question some of the assumptions and biases that are inherent in the book.

You might need to seek some guidance or advice from qualified scholars or experts who are familiar with Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf and its subject matter. You might also need to join some online or offline groups or forums that are dedicated to studying or discussing Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf.

Conclusion

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf is a valuable book that offers a comprehensive and objective overview of the religious and philosophical sects that existed in the Islamic world and beyond until the 12th century CE. The book is a masterpiece of comparative religion that showcases the diversity and complexity of human thought and belief.

However, downloading and reading Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf can be challenging if you don't have an official copy or translation. You might need to find a Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download online from various sources that might not be reliable or safe. You might also need to prepare yourself mentally and academically to understand and appreciate Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf properly.

We hope this article has helped you find out how to download and read Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf on your computer or device. However, we do not condone piracy and we recommend that you buy an official copy or translation of Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf if you want to support its author and publisher.

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download: The Author and His Method

The author of Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf is Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shahrastani, a renowned Muslim scholar, theologian and historian. He was born in Shahrastan, a town in Khurasan (present-day Iran), in 1086 CE. He studied various Islamic sciences, such as Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Kalam, Tasawwuf and Philosophy, under famous teachers in Nishapur, Baghdad and Damascus. He also traveled to many places, such as Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Persia, and met with many scholars and leaders of different sects and creeds.

Shahrastani wrote Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf in his later years, around 1127 CE. He wrote it as a response to a request from his patron, the Seljuk vizier Nizam al-Mulk, who wanted him to write a book that would expose the errors and deviations of the various sects and creeds that were spreading in the Islamic world. Shahrastani accepted the request and wrote Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf as a comprehensive and objective study of the religious and philosophical sects that existed until his time.

Shahrastani adopted a unique and original method in writing Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf. He divided the book into two parts: one for the Islamic sects and one for the non-Islamic sects. He then divided each part into chapters according to the main categories of sects and creeds. He then presented each sect or creed in four sections: the first section gives the name and origin of the sect or creed; the second section gives the main doctrines and beliefs of the sect or creed; the third section gives the arguments and proofs that support or oppose the sect or creed; and the fourth section gives his own evaluation and critique of the sect or creed.

Shahrastani also used various sources and references in writing Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf. He relied on his own personal knowledge and experience, as well as on the reports and testimonies of other scholars and experts. He also consulted many books and writings of different authors and schools of thought. He also quoted extensively from the Quran, the Hadith, the Bible, the Torah, the Zoroastrian scriptures, and other religious texts.

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download: The Impact and Legacy

Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf is a monumental work that has had a great impact and legacy on the history of Islamic thought and civilization. The book is considered as one of the most authoritative and comprehensive sources on comparative religion. The book is also regarded as one of the most influential and original works of Islamic theology and philosophy.

The book has been praised by many scholars and thinkers for its impartiality, accuracy, depth, breadth, clarity, style, method, logic, evidence, analysis, critique, synthesis, insight, wisdom, knowledge, erudition, eloquence and creativity. The book has also been criticized by some scholars and thinkers for its errors, discrepancies, inconsistencies, contradictions, biases, prejudices, omissions, distortions, misrepresentations or misunderstandings.

The book has been translated into many languages, such as Persian, Turkish, Urdu, French and English. The book has also been edited, annotated, commented upon or summarized by many scholars and writers. The book has also inspired or influenced many other books or works on comparative religion or Islamic theology or philosophy.

The book has also been studied or taught by many students or teachers in various institutions or schools of learning. The book has also been discussed or debated by many groups or forums that are interested in comparative religion or Islamic theology or philosophy.

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